📖 Introduction
In occupational health and safety management, incidents are not just unfortunate events—they are learning opportunities.
Every accident, near miss, or dangerous occurrence provides valuable insights into weaknesses within the
health and safety management system. By conducting a thorough incident investigation,
organisations can identify root causes, implement corrective actions, and prevent similar events from happening again.
This lecture explains the importance of investigating incidents, the systematic steps involved, and how
incident investigations contribute to continuous improvement within the workplace.
It also outlines the legal, moral, and financial reasons why employers must take investigations seriously.
🎯 Learning Outcomes
- Understand why incident investigation is essential for workplace safety.
- Explain the difference between immediate, underlying, and root causes.
- Learn the step-by-step process of investigating workplace incidents.
- Recognise the benefits of reporting and learning from near misses.
- Understand how investigations support legal compliance and organisational reputation.
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