IG1 Lecture 14: Health and Safety Culture

📖 Introduction

Health and safety culture refers to the shared attitudes, values, and behaviours that determine how seriously an organisation
takes safety. A positive safety culture reduces accidents, increases compliance, and strengthens overall productivity.
Building this culture requires leadership commitment, worker involvement, and effective communication.


🎯 Learning Outcomes

  • Define what health and safety culture means.
  • Identify factors influencing safety culture.
  • Explain benefits of a strong safety culture.
  • Discuss ways to improve safety culture.

🌍 Factors Influencing Safety Culture

  • Leadership Commitment: Visible management support for safety.
  • Worker Involvement: Employees actively participate in decision-making.
  • Training and Competence: Adequate knowledge and skills for safe work.
  • Communication: Open channels for reporting hazards and sharing safety information.
  • Trust and Fairness: No-blame culture that encourages reporting mistakes.

💡 Benefits of a Positive Safety Culture

  • Fewer accidents and injuries.
  • Better legal compliance.
  • Improved employee morale and retention.
  • Lower insurance and compensation costs.

📈 Improving Safety Culture

  • Leadership setting clear safety expectations.
  • Rewarding safe behaviours.
  • Continuous training and refresher sessions.
  • Encouraging feedback from all levels of staff.

🔑 Summary

  • Safety culture reflects how safety is valued in an organisation.
  • Leadership, training, communication, and trust all influence culture.
  • Positive culture results in improved safety and performance.

🚀 What’s Next in IG1

Lecture 15: Human Factors in Health and Safety
We will study how human behaviour, errors, and ergonomics affect workplace safety.